Research Study2026

Utilization and Costs of Mobile Medical Units for Veterans Experiencing Homelessness.

Yoon, Jean; Chow, Adam; Weber, Jillian J.; Wong, Emily P.; Blonigen, Daniel M.; Tsai, Jack

Primary Care

Why this matters

Higher engagement can raise costs even when a mobile program is working as intended. Among 2,700 veterans experiencing homelessness across 24 sites, mobile unit users had more primary care, homeless program, and mental health case management visits, along with $1,724 more in total costs per quarter than usual care.

Authors
Yoon, Jean; Chow, Adam; Weber, Jillian J.; Wong, Emily P.; Blonigen, Daniel M.; Tsai, Jack
Journal
JAMA Network Open
Year
2026
Study design
Retrospective Cohort
Setting
Multiple/Unspecified
Population
Unhoused; Veterans
Outcome domain
Cost/Economic Impact
Type of organization
Government

Abstract

This longitudinal cohort study examined early association between VA MMU implementation and healthcare utilization for 2,700 veterans experiencing homelessness at 24 HPACT sites. Patients using MMU care had increases in primary care visits, homeless program visits, and mental health intensive case management, and increased total costs ($1,724 per quarter) compared with usual care. MMUs may be an effective modality to reach veterans experiencing homelessness with access barriers.

Cite this study:Yoon, Jean; Chow, Adam; Weber, Jillian J.; Wong, Emily P.; Blonigen, Daniel M.; Tsai, Jack (2026). Utilization and Costs of Mobile Medical Units for Veterans Experiencing Homelessness. JAMA Network Open. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41615691/
Metadata curated by Mission Mobile Medical. Full text is available from the publisher via the DOI link above.