UniMovil: MHC Providing Primary Care to Colonias Rio Grande Valley TX
Manusov, Eron G.; Diego, Vincent P.; Smith, Jacob; Garza, Jesús R. 2nd; Lowdermilk, John; Blangero, John; Williams-Blangero, Sarah; Fernandez, Francisco
Abstract
Background: We describe a mobile unit (UniMóvil) designed to improve poor healthcare access delivery to residents in two South Texas underserved Colonias. The interprofessional team measured seven clinical outcomes and assessed health-related quality of life. Results include a high prevalence of obesity (55.5%), hypertension (39%), diabetes (32.5%), and depression (19%), gender differences, and inter-Colonia differences. Depression predicted all 11 domains of the health-related quality of life. Conclusion: The prevalence of diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and depression remains epidemic. Mobile clinics increase access and address highly prevalent illnesses in the Colonias. The data collected can be used to address chronic disease and quality of life, focus care, and direct research in high-need underserved areas.